Introduction
The Cholas Art Gallery is an initiative that introduces and promotes traditional South Indian artwork and religious memorabilia on the global stage.
From traditional Thanjavur Paintings to vibrant Dancing Dolls, the Cholas Art Gallery represents a collection of extravagant, traditional, and local art pieces and Hindu cultural expression.
Thanjavur Paintings
Thanjavur paintings are animated depictions of Hindu deities and culture done on wooden paneling. These paintings are known for their use of vibrant embellishments such as precious stones, beads, glass pieces, and glittering gold foil.
The gold leaves used in Thanjavur paintings shine indefinitely, illuminating the image’s subject.
Origins
Cultural paintings largely came to the forefront of religious expression in Thanjavur during the Chola Dynasty (300 B.C. – A.D. 1279), and reached the pinnacle of cultural significance during the Nayak period (1529 – 1736) and the ensuing Maratha period in the mid-18th century.
Significance
Since its creation, Thanjavur art has held enormous religious and culture significance. Regarded as a facet of religious devotion, Thanjavur paints have come to adorn temples, homes, and more, acting as objects of reverence, cultural zeal, and worship. The intricate use of gold, gemstones, and vibrant colors reflect the opulence and grandeur associated with the deities depicted in the paintings.
Process
The Process: Thanjavur paintings involve several stages of intricate craftsmanship:
- Drawing: The artist first sketches the subject on a cloth stretched over a wooden frame, which becomes the base of the painting.
- Base Coat: A layer of chalk powder mixed with adhesive gum is applied to the canvas to create a smooth surface.
- Gold Foil: A distinctive feature of Tanjore art is the application of gold foil over certain areas of the painting, such as the background and jewelry of the deities.
- Painting: The artist then paints the subject using vivid colors, focusing on ornamentation, elaborate jewelry, and intricate patterns.
- Embellishments: Semi-precious and precious stones, such as pearls, rubies, emeralds, and diamonds, are carefully set into the painting to add brilliance and a seemingly never-ending sparkle.
The Present
Tanjore art continues to be practiced by skilled artisans in Tamil Nadu and other parts of India. While traditional themes are still prevalent, contemporary artists have largely adapted painting styles to depict a broader range of subjects, catering to modern tastes and preferences.
However, despite its changes, Thanjavur paintings are an ever-enduring art form, showcasking the rich cultural vibrancy and religious heritgae of Tamil Nadu. Its distinctive style make it an exceptional and cherished part of India’s artistic and traditional heritage.